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April 30 1970 the mood could only be

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described as relaxed Apollo 13 man's v

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Lulu mission the third scheduled to land

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on the moon continuing its tranquil

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Coast Thursday we've got one more item

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for you when you get a chance we might

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get there stir up your cryo things in

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addition our chef and onions okay for

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look at the common Bennet if you needed

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remain beautiful okay stand by Thursday

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and we're looking at it if we had a

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pretty large batch of the ranges with

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the brush warning there I'm gonna call

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BP with one that said error and spike on

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it was before any area but the battle

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against April 11 1970 launch day the

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crew of Apollo 13

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jim lovell commander and veteran approve

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devious measurements he had orbited the

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moon Christmas 1968 on Apollo 8 fred a's

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his first time up lunar module pilot

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Jack Swigert command module pilot three

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days ago he was on the backup crew now

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he replaced Ken Mattingly Mattingly had

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been dropped from the mission because he

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had been explored to German measles he

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would launch the launch from Houston

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Mission Control auto-sync listening to

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the flame for the first impression by

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Buster as one team prepares company for

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an entire hour ago Roger has a low-key

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conjugates favorite oil King

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why product rejected confirm stationing

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driving price listed $84 layering okay

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I'd like to confer first feel senior

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problem I got those days when I get my

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right now flying all day or anything you

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go the next step in the routine and

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lunar flight was to burn out of Earth

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orbit toward the moon then full three of

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the third stage and dock with the lunar

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module Aquarius at the controls of the

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command module Odyssey Jack Swagger they

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pull Aquarius away from the Saturn third

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stage the s4 be honest thing and

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Aquarius moved away from Earth toward

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so then we've had a hardware ring-spun

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learning more in are you not at all

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wonderful

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you see an AC bus undervolt they're dead

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for eco- I believe the crew reported for

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your Ramsey internal we leave that in

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imitation fell by brunch and we had a

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pretty large bearing from rotated with

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the project warning the sensation I had

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that I had felt a vibration accompanying

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the bang not a large vibration or

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shredder running kind of lazily remember

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when you're looking at instrumentation

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we had a real problem for lunch we're

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eating everyone to pressure and fuel

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cell 113 psi on fuel cell 302 pressure

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what do you want to do open circuit fuel

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so on a trip a trip down and reactants

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found and I ask for confirmation since

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when you do that it's sort of

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irreversible if you shot one these

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things down can be restarted from ground

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support equipment looking off the so we

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are everybody think of the kind of

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things we keep setting you can see you

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get an earring that looks abnormal in

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here so all about shoes we can't see

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anything good when still a baby they've

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got this representing its firm flight

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when you look at the system for those

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events effect okay Darren here is a

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bulletin from ABC News the Apollo 13

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spacecraft is not a serious power supply

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malfunction that could cause the lunar

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landing mission

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literally I assume you've called in your

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backup becomes right there again it's

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all in your backup become a surrogate

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small brain Carmen Taiwan your body at

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the moment the astronauts are continuing

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to try to isolate their trouble a label

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closes the spacecraft mal is operating

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on battery power alone all unnecessary

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equipment is being turned off okay now

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let's everybody keep girl we got legs

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still attached well in a spacecrafts

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good so we need to get back home we've

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gotta learn to do a good course of it

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with okay let's make sure we don't do

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anything that's going to blow our CSM

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electrical power with the batteries or

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it will cause us to lose the main or the

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fuel cell number two okay we want to

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keep the o2 and that kind of stuff

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working with right there of RCS but we

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get the command module system so we're

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in good shape if we need to get home

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we'll install the problem but let's not

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make it any worse by Jessie my concern

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was increasing all the time it's going

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from I want to look this is going to be

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to the landing so I wonder if we can get

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back home again okay a local Electrike

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go ahead I think the best thing to do

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right now to start our day right if I

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daniel said it was quite apparent to me

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that it was just a question of time if

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the command module was going to be when

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you don't want to people show up uncle

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do you we can do that future number one

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fine okay well let's make sure we don't

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blow elision okay it concerns me it is

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hurting his phone equipment we had a

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probably don't know the cause of the

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problem but right I have got a feeling

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we've lost you to yourself I hate to put

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it that way but I don't know why Rossum

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this is an old tag of networks for

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Blanke right now are bring me up another

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computer in the RTCC William

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we got spell what machine on Caucasian

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feel that's dual safety national ok I

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want another machine up there at PCC I

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want to put the guys people are running

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D logs down there

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what all this means is only speculation

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at this point

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first builder has been so many tumbling

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or rotation of the spacecraft we have

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pronounced do not a clear to be in any

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immediate danger I'll tell you what can

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sing can you get somebody in the back

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room to try to figure out what the photo

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itself as he is we're getting the lead

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and see if we can backtrack to see we

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can figure out what's Betty Roger there

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to translate okay when I looked up and

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saw boo I'm thinking pleasures one

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athlete is zero another one going down

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is burn on me I'm sure dejected but

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about the same time but we were indeed

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in a serious trouble the only way to

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survive the situation were to transfer

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to be 120 count regarding the pressure

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no triptank water all the way down a 297

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either think about getting in the lab or

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you go on system

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I'd say this is a serious of situations

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we have ever had an mainstage point

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we've always call around hundred

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lifeboat under those circumstances if at

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any time when admission however when I

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had separated and we've gotten ourselves

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into a rondelay situation or the command

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module ring around the moon then what

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you say is absolutely true it would be a

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fatal situation

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tell me it'll fly I want you to get some

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guys figuring out their own power in the

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lemon to stay alive

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the accident had occurred 200,000 miles

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from her levels

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rygart and Hayes Road in the lunar

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module attached to a lifeless command

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module Apollo 13 had started as a

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mission of scientific exploration it was

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since the command module was dead except

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for the oxygen and power awarded for

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reentry a guidance platform of Aquarius

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designed to land on and take off from

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the moon would have to be used the first

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milestone and I consider exactly

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actually I guess more or less the two

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widely now the first milestone was to

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get alignment on a level platform

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alignments are important you know

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because without knowing exactly which

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way the attitude of the spacecraft in

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space is he'll learn how to learn or how

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goodness use the engines of that space

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back to get the propulsive proper

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exactly needs to come home the position

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we are in our green plane we have to go

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around the familiar to get back to the

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balloon to defend him

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we haven't had enough capability with

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the SPS engine they forgot where you

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said man but we have to go for the back

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side of the road and come down to get

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into the correct orbit around the moon

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the crew had burned out of a trajectory

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that would automatically bring them back

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to earth they would have to get back

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onto a safe course toward Earth he needs

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to produce a bottle to man also like

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travel to mere point after that

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everything

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this maneuver again was completed on

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time and because it was a manual burn we

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had a feeling that operation Jack good

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day take care of the climb you tell us

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them to light off the engine when we

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stopped it

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red handle girl which maneuver I handled

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the world globally when I push the

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button to start and stop the engines

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okay query she's looking good the first

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problem was solved they were back on the

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path to work but there were many other

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problems we saw from a building at

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Houston's manned spacecraft Center

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systems experts coordinating the

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coast-to-coast

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effort to get the crew back one of the

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big problems was consumables there will

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be enough to eat and drink but in space

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there are other factors oxygen to

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breathe electrical power to keep the

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spacecraft alive water to clean the

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equipment and keep it operating but

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we'll be doing till we get them back on

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the water is concentrating on everything

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that is their lives and dependent upon

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at the moment rather than worrying about

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the accident because there's nothing we

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can do about that now as it appears its

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presence and on it everything is under

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control

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and that we have a safe situation at the

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moment are you guys okay we are about 17

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hours from home and we think we have the

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situation in control we've checked the

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consumables as I've described and we

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have a plan for carrying out the rest of

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the mission but there is going to be no

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relaxation at all as far as that goes

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fanatical splash there was a key

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decision to be made before Apollo 13

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went behind the moon where we bring

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down there present course was taken to

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the Indian Ocean where recovery would be

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difficult a burn to bring home quicker

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would take them to the Pacific Ocean

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near the recovery forces bringing them

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home even fast to replace them in the

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South Atlantic again

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away from recovery forces it was decided

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to take them to the Pacific soon ladies

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culture and educate the conscious

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continuously ever since left last night

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we tried to simulate virtually anything

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we've had the cool to do that is not

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normal they didn't prove the most fair

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thing that we've been able to run on the

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simulator part of pants me up there may

262
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be some detailing of them but basically

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we've checked the feasibility everything

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we've been and will continue to be Bay

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they past 137 miles from the moon for

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level it was the second time that he had

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seen the moon so near but there was no

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time for contemplation

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there was another critical burn coming

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and in Houston the news men poured him

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shortly after Apollo 13 had separated

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from the Saturn third stage the states

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have been sent on to a trajectory toward

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the moon its impact would be recorded by

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the seismometer left by Apollo 12 by the

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way the plan 3c resulting from pro

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seismometer that's like your booster

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just hit the moon and it's rocking it a

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little bit while these cook for work the

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perfect answer glad we didn't have any

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I'll live impact to Jim you are go for

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the burn go for the burn

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Roger our current global firm guidance

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okay put your trust in Charles okay okay

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five down

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let's go fight take their okay we're

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dirtfoot ground confirmed recognition

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for burning 44s or a houston you're

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Roger shut down Roger shut down potatoes

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a dead bird charges I want to borrow

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dollars any possible literature to

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conserve the electric power and cooling

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water the crews shut down all over the

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vital life-sustaining systems of the

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length

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I think the blend spacecrafts in

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excellent shape and I think it's fully

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capable of getting the clear dr. I think

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as we get found before we turn and we

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put the limb spacecraft to a test

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it's always done much more than was

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guaranteed be doing I think this is a

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good case in point from sort of the

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consumables cooling water electric power

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they when water gun was leaking and when

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we set that off I guess it makes about a

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quart of water or destiny but it took me

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about two days to get my feet dry and of

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course it is I think we're all aware

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that the temperatures were going down

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and the both vehicles in and that made

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Lord your astronauts will come back see

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if I may be serious for one moment and

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ask the entire audience for a moment of

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prayer for the two men of the Apollo 13

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a standard 52 percent and 2 percent

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going down in temperature but I think

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fundamentally we found about 38 degrees

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along a path below sort of chilling for

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those three roles of perspiring but when

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they get completely wet because it

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wasn't too healthy unequality hot dogs

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when they were puppies into the food or

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handle the situation what happened we

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haven't exactly I would expect

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completely everybody's well on top of it

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as anybody could be

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when we were here which isn't very much

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like to admit presence they did

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everything right within the college it

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was available tuition of the time the

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fashion which is that's two always

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threatening to get a beautiful job

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that's the one I wrote little Sophie's

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language president put on and come off a

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little bit warm

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the astronauts faced another problem

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their own exhaled breath the lithium

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hydroxide chemical to take carbon

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dioxide out of the air was not

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sufficient in the lunar module they

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would have to adapt the canisters from

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the command module to fit the hoses in

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the LEM on the ground an adapter was

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fashioned from materials that crew have

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had available in the lab cardboard from

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a checklist plastic bags and tape after

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checkout in an environmental chamber the

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directions for construction were sent up

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to Aquarius at this point I'm I think

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the particle pressure of carbon dioxide

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was reading about fifteen millimeters

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and we constructed two of these things

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and put them on a line and I think

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within an hour the partial pressure of

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co2 was down to two tenths but isn't it

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their survival rod now began one OPA of

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emotionalism ingenuity there was one was

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the ground continually helpless

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there are all kinds of people on the

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ground trying to think of ways of

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extending our lifetime

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there would be still another brownie

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I'll get close correction we get Apollo

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13 into the narrow corridor through the

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atmosphere for a safe return to work

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dress looks good

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shut down hang an era won't be long

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there are moments when I didn't know how

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much jingles had where we can make you

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guys come out but this is always why I

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thought there's only one thing you can

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do we'll just keep going and you just

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keep thinking up the way you can get

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more continue and so that's exactly what

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we did on April 17th they prepared for

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after the small course collecting burn

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begins in the damaged service module is

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that right next they got back into

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Odyssey to jettison Aquarius prior to

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entering into the atmosphere healthcare

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yellow s and a half entry attitude we

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Odyssey Houston standing by

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I recall getting the van I spoke to you

385
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on the phone you said that you regretted

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that you were unable to complete your

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mission

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I hereby declare that this was a

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successful mission from the start the

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exploration of space has been positive

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Spencer the voyage of Apollo 13 drama

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tile is to twist the men of Apollo 13 by

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their poise and skills under the most

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intense kind of pressure it minimize the

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character that accepts danger and

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surmounted there is the spirit that

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built America

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your missions serve your country it

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00:27:03,060 --> 00:27:00,280
serve to remind us all of our poverty of

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a nation to remind us that in this age

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of technicians and scientific marvels

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00:27:17,070 --> 00:27:12,640
that the individual still counts that in

403
00:27:25,490 --> 00:27:17,080
a crisis the character of America or of

404
00:27:29,690 --> 00:27:25,500
men will make fit gets a certain

405
00:27:36,659 --> 00:27:29,700
procedures on telly FDL flexible

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00:27:39,630 --> 00:27:36,669
go-getter so Artie see you on any